DOCBparser		API documentation		The XML C parser and toolkit of Gnome	HTMLtree

this module implements an HTML 4.0 non-verifying parser with API compatible with the XML parser ones. It should be able to parse "real world" HTML, even if severely broken from a specification point of view.

Table of Contents

#define htmlDefaultSubelement

#define htmlElementAllowedHereDesc

#define htmlRequiredAttrs

Typedef xmlDocPtr htmlDocPtr

Structure htmlElemDesc
struct _htmlElemDesc

Typedef htmlElemDesc * htmlElemDescPtr

Structure htmlEntityDesc
struct _htmlEntityDesc

Typedef htmlEntityDesc * htmlEntityDescPtr

Typedef xmlNodePtr htmlNodePtr

Typedef xmlParserCtxt htmlParserCtxt

Typedef xmlParserCtxtPtr htmlParserCtxtPtr

Typedef xmlParserInput htmlParserInput

Typedef xmlParserInputPtr htmlParserInputPtr

Typedef xmlParserNodeInfo htmlParserNodeInfo

Enum htmlParserOption

Typedef xmlSAXHandler htmlSAXHandler

Typedef xmlSAXHandlerPtr htmlSAXHandlerPtr

Enum htmlStatus

int	UTF8ToHtml			(unsigned char * out, 
					 int * outlen, 
					 const unsigned char * in, 
					 int * inlen)

htmlStatus	htmlAttrAllowed		(const htmlElemDesc * elt, 
					 const xmlChar * attr, 
					 int legacy)

int	htmlAutoCloseTag		(htmlDocPtr doc, 
					 const xmlChar * name, 
					 htmlNodePtr elem)

htmlParserCtxtPtr	htmlCreateMemoryParserCtxt	(const char * buffer, 
							 int size)

htmlParserCtxtPtr	htmlCreatePushParserCtxt	(htmlSAXHandlerPtr sax, 
							 void * user_data, 
							 const char * chunk, 
							 int size, 
							 const char * filename, 
							 xmlCharEncoding enc)

htmlDocPtr	htmlCtxtReadDoc		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt, 
					 const xmlChar * cur, 
					 const char * URL, 
					 const char * encoding, 
					 int options)

htmlDocPtr	htmlCtxtReadFd		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt, 
					 int fd, 
					 const char * URL, 
					 const char * encoding, 
					 int options)

htmlDocPtr	htmlCtxtReadFile	(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt, 
					 const char * filename, 
					 const char * encoding, 
					 int options)

htmlDocPtr	htmlCtxtReadIO		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt, 
					 xmlInputReadCallback ioread, 
					 xmlInputCloseCallback ioclose, 
					 void * ioctx, 
					 const char * URL, 
					 const char * encoding, 
					 int options)

htmlDocPtr	htmlCtxtReadMemory	(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt, 
					 const char * buffer, 
					 int size, 
					 const char * URL, 
					 const char * encoding, 
					 int options)

void	htmlCtxtReset			(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt)

int	htmlCtxtUseOptions		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt, 
					 int options)

int	htmlElementAllowedHere		(const htmlElemDesc * parent, 
					 const xmlChar * elt)

htmlStatus	htmlElementStatusHere	(const htmlElemDesc * parent, 
					 const htmlElemDesc * elt)

int	htmlEncodeEntities		(unsigned char * out, 
					 int * outlen, 
					 const unsigned char * in, 
					 int * inlen, 
					 int quoteChar)

const htmlEntityDesc *	htmlEntityLookup	(const xmlChar * name)

const htmlEntityDesc *	htmlEntityValueLookup	(unsigned int value)

void	htmlFreeParserCtxt		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt)

int	htmlHandleOmittedElem		(int val)

int	htmlIsAutoClosed		(htmlDocPtr doc, 
					 htmlNodePtr elem)

int	htmlIsScriptAttribute		(const xmlChar * name)

htmlParserCtxtPtr	htmlNewParserCtxt	(void)

htmlStatus	htmlNodeStatus		(const htmlNodePtr node, 
					 int legacy)

int	htmlParseCharRef		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt)

int	htmlParseChunk			(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt, 
					 const char * chunk, 
					 int size, 
					 int terminate)

htmlDocPtr	htmlParseDoc		(xmlChar * cur, 
					 const char * encoding)

int	htmlParseDocument		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt)

void	htmlParseElement		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt)

const htmlEntityDesc *	htmlParseEntityRef	(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt, 
						 const xmlChar ** str)

htmlDocPtr	htmlParseFile		(const char * filename, 
					 const char * encoding)

htmlDocPtr	htmlReadDoc		(const xmlChar * cur, 
					 const char * URL, 
					 const char * encoding, 
					 int options)

htmlDocPtr	htmlReadFd		(int fd, 
					 const char * URL, 
					 const char * encoding, 
					 int options)

htmlDocPtr	htmlReadFile		(const char * filename, 
					 const char * encoding, 
					 int options)

htmlDocPtr	htmlReadIO		(xmlInputReadCallback ioread, 
					 xmlInputCloseCallback ioclose, 
					 void * ioctx, 
					 const char * URL, 
					 const char * encoding, 
					 int options)

htmlDocPtr	htmlReadMemory		(const char * buffer, 
					 int size, 
					 const char * URL, 
					 const char * encoding, 
					 int options)

htmlDocPtr	htmlSAXParseDoc		(xmlChar * cur, 
					 const char * encoding, 
					 htmlSAXHandlerPtr sax, 
					 void * userData)

htmlDocPtr	htmlSAXParseFile	(const char * filename, 
					 const char * encoding, 
					 htmlSAXHandlerPtr sax, 
					 void * userData)

const htmlElemDesc *	htmlTagLookup	(const xmlChar * tag)

Description

Macro: htmlDefaultSubelement

#define htmlDefaultSubelement

Returns the default subelement for this element

Macro: htmlElementAllowedHereDesc

#define htmlElementAllowedHereDesc

Checks whether an HTML element description may be a direct child of the specified element. Returns 1 if allowed; 0 otherwise.

Macro: htmlRequiredAttrs

#define htmlRequiredAttrs

Returns the attributes required for the specified element.

Structure htmlElemDesc

Structure htmlElemDesc
struct _htmlElemDesc {
    const char *	name	: The tag name
    char	startTag	: Whether the start tag can be implied
    char	endTag	: Whether the end tag can be implied
    char	saveEndTag	: Whether the end tag should be saved
    char	empty	: Is this an empty element ?
    char	depr	: Is this a deprecated element ?
    char	dtd	: 1: only in Loose DTD, 2: only Frameset
    char	isinline	: is this a block 0 or inline 1 element
    const char *	desc	: the description NRK Jan.2003 * New fiel
    const char **	subelts	: allowed sub-elements of this element
    const char *	defaultsubelt	: subelement for suggested auto-repair if
    const char **	attrs_opt	: Optional Attributes
    const char **	attrs_depr	: Additional deprecated attributes
    const char **	attrs_req	: Required attributes
}

Structure htmlEntityDesc

Structure htmlEntityDesc
struct _htmlEntityDesc {
    unsigned int	value	: the UNICODE value for the character
    const char *	name	: The entity name
    const char *	desc	: the description
}

Enum htmlParserOption

Enum htmlParserOption {
    HTML_PARSE_RECOVER = 1 : Relaxed parsing
    HTML_PARSE_NODEFDTD = 4 : do not default a doctype if not found
    HTML_PARSE_NOERROR = 32 : suppress error reports
    HTML_PARSE_NOWARNING = 64 : suppress warning reports
    HTML_PARSE_PEDANTIC = 128 : pedantic error reporting
    HTML_PARSE_NOBLANKS = 256 : remove blank nodes
    HTML_PARSE_NONET = 2048 : Forbid network access
    HTML_PARSE_NOIMPLIED = 8192 : Do not add implied html/body... elements
    HTML_PARSE_COMPACT = 65536 : compact small text nodes
}

Enum htmlStatus

Enum htmlStatus {
    HTML_NA = 0 : something we don't check at all
    HTML_INVALID = 1
    HTML_DEPRECATED = 2
    HTML_VALID = 4
    HTML_REQUIRED = 12 : VALID bit set so ( & HTML_VALID ) is TRUE
}

Function: UTF8ToHtml

int	UTF8ToHtml			(unsigned char * out, 
					 int * outlen, 
					 const unsigned char * in, 
					 int * inlen)

Take a block of UTF-8 chars in and try to convert it to an ASCII plus HTML entities block of chars out.

Function: htmlAttrAllowed

htmlStatus	htmlAttrAllowed		(const htmlElemDesc * elt, 
					 const xmlChar * attr, 
					 int legacy)

Checks whether an attribute is valid for an element Has full knowledge of Required and Deprecated attributes

Function: htmlAutoCloseTag

int	htmlAutoCloseTag		(htmlDocPtr doc, 
					 const xmlChar * name, 
					 htmlNodePtr elem)

The HTML DTD allows a tag to implicitly close other tags. The list is kept in htmlStartClose array. This function checks if the element or one of it's children would autoclose the given tag.

Function: htmlCreateMemoryParserCtxt

htmlParserCtxtPtr	htmlCreateMemoryParserCtxt	(const char * buffer, 
							 int size)

Create a parser context for an HTML in-memory document.

Function: htmlCreatePushParserCtxt

htmlParserCtxtPtr	htmlCreatePushParserCtxt	(htmlSAXHandlerPtr sax, 
							 void * user_data, 
							 const char * chunk, 
							 int size, 
							 const char * filename, 
							 xmlCharEncoding enc)

Create a parser context for using the HTML parser in push mode The value of @filename is used for fetching external entities and error/warning reports.

Function: htmlCtxtReadDoc

htmlDocPtr	htmlCtxtReadDoc		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt, 
					 const xmlChar * cur, 
					 const char * URL, 
					 const char * encoding, 
					 int options)

parse an XML in-memory document and build a tree. This reuses the existing @ctxt parser context

Function: htmlCtxtReadFd

htmlDocPtr	htmlCtxtReadFd		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt, 
					 int fd, 
					 const char * URL, 
					 const char * encoding, 
					 int options)

parse an XML from a file descriptor and build a tree. This reuses the existing @ctxt parser context

Function: htmlCtxtReadFile

htmlDocPtr	htmlCtxtReadFile	(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt, 
					 const char * filename, 
					 const char * encoding, 
					 int options)

parse an XML file from the filesystem or the network. This reuses the existing @ctxt parser context

Function: htmlCtxtReadIO

htmlDocPtr	htmlCtxtReadIO		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt, 
					 xmlInputReadCallback ioread, 
					 xmlInputCloseCallback ioclose, 
					 void * ioctx, 
					 const char * URL, 
					 const char * encoding, 
					 int options)

parse an HTML document from I/O functions and source and build a tree. This reuses the existing @ctxt parser context

Function: htmlCtxtReadMemory

htmlDocPtr	htmlCtxtReadMemory	(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt, 
					 const char * buffer, 
					 int size, 
					 const char * URL, 
					 const char * encoding, 
					 int options)

parse an XML in-memory document and build a tree. This reuses the existing @ctxt parser context

Function: htmlCtxtReset

void	htmlCtxtReset			(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt)

Reset a parser context

Function: htmlCtxtUseOptions

int	htmlCtxtUseOptions		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt, 
					 int options)

Applies the options to the parser context

Function: htmlElementAllowedHere

int	htmlElementAllowedHere		(const htmlElemDesc * parent, 
					 const xmlChar * elt)

Checks whether an HTML element may be a direct child of a parent element. Note - doesn't check for deprecated elements

Function: htmlElementStatusHere

htmlStatus	htmlElementStatusHere	(const htmlElemDesc * parent, 
					 const htmlElemDesc * elt)

Checks whether an HTML element may be a direct child of a parent element. and if so whether it is valid or deprecated.

Function: htmlEncodeEntities

int	htmlEncodeEntities		(unsigned char * out, 
					 int * outlen, 
					 const unsigned char * in, 
					 int * inlen, 
					 int quoteChar)

Take a block of UTF-8 chars in and try to convert it to an ASCII plus HTML entities block of chars out.

Function: htmlEntityLookup

const htmlEntityDesc *	htmlEntityLookup	(const xmlChar * name)

Lookup the given entity in EntitiesTable TODO: the linear scan is really ugly, an hash table is really needed.

Function: htmlEntityValueLookup

const htmlEntityDesc *	htmlEntityValueLookup	(unsigned int value)

Lookup the given entity in EntitiesTable TODO: the linear scan is really ugly, an hash table is really needed.

Function: htmlFreeParserCtxt

void	htmlFreeParserCtxt		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt)

Free all the memory used by a parser context. However the parsed document in ctxt->myDoc is not freed.

Function: htmlHandleOmittedElem

int	htmlHandleOmittedElem		(int val)

Set and return the previous value for handling HTML omitted tags.

Function: htmlIsAutoClosed

int	htmlIsAutoClosed		(htmlDocPtr doc, 
					 htmlNodePtr elem)

The HTML DTD allows a tag to implicitly close other tags. The list is kept in htmlStartClose array. This function checks if a tag is autoclosed by one of it's child

Function: htmlIsScriptAttribute

int	htmlIsScriptAttribute		(const xmlChar * name)

Check if an attribute is of content type Script

Function: htmlNewParserCtxt

htmlParserCtxtPtr	htmlNewParserCtxt	(void)

Allocate and initialize a new parser context.

Function: htmlNodeStatus

htmlStatus	htmlNodeStatus		(const htmlNodePtr node, 
					 int legacy)

Checks whether the tree node is valid. Experimental (the author only uses the HTML enhancements in a SAX parser)

Function: htmlParseCharRef

int	htmlParseCharRef		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt)

parse Reference declarations [66] CharRef ::= '&#' [0-9]+ ';' | '&#x' [0-9a-fA-F]+ ';'

Function: htmlParseChunk

int	htmlParseChunk			(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt, 
					 const char * chunk, 
					 int size, 
					 int terminate)

Parse a Chunk of memory

Function: htmlParseDoc

htmlDocPtr	htmlParseDoc		(xmlChar * cur, 
					 const char * encoding)

parse an HTML in-memory document and build a tree.

Function: htmlParseDocument

int	htmlParseDocument		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt)

parse an HTML document (and build a tree if using the standard SAX interface).

Function: htmlParseElement

void	htmlParseElement		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt)

parse an HTML element, this is highly recursive this is kept for compatibility with previous code versions [39] element ::= EmptyElemTag | STag content ETag [41] Attribute ::= Name Eq AttValue

Function: htmlParseEntityRef

const htmlEntityDesc *	htmlParseEntityRef	(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt, 
						 const xmlChar ** str)

parse an HTML ENTITY references [68] EntityRef ::= '&' Name ';'

Function: htmlParseFile

htmlDocPtr	htmlParseFile		(const char * filename, 
					 const char * encoding)

parse an HTML file and build a tree. Automatic support for ZLIB/Compress compressed document is provided by default if found at compile-time.

Function: htmlReadDoc

htmlDocPtr	htmlReadDoc		(const xmlChar * cur, 
					 const char * URL, 
					 const char * encoding, 
					 int options)

parse an XML in-memory document and build a tree.

Function: htmlReadFd

htmlDocPtr	htmlReadFd		(int fd, 
					 const char * URL, 
					 const char * encoding, 
					 int options)

parse an XML from a file descriptor and build a tree.

Function: htmlReadFile

htmlDocPtr	htmlReadFile		(const char * filename, 
					 const char * encoding, 
					 int options)

parse an XML file from the filesystem or the network.

Function: htmlReadIO

htmlDocPtr	htmlReadIO		(xmlInputReadCallback ioread, 
					 xmlInputCloseCallback ioclose, 
					 void * ioctx, 
					 const char * URL, 
					 const char * encoding, 
					 int options)

parse an HTML document from I/O functions and source and build a tree.

Function: htmlReadMemory

htmlDocPtr	htmlReadMemory		(const char * buffer, 
					 int size, 
					 const char * URL, 
					 const char * encoding, 
					 int options)

parse an XML in-memory document and build a tree.

Function: htmlSAXParseDoc

htmlDocPtr	htmlSAXParseDoc		(xmlChar * cur, 
					 const char * encoding, 
					 htmlSAXHandlerPtr sax, 
					 void * userData)

Parse an HTML in-memory document. If sax is not NULL, use the SAX callbacks to handle parse events. If sax is NULL, fallback to the default DOM behavior and return a tree.

Function: htmlSAXParseFile

htmlDocPtr	htmlSAXParseFile	(const char * filename, 
					 const char * encoding, 
					 htmlSAXHandlerPtr sax, 
					 void * userData)

parse an HTML file and build a tree. Automatic support for ZLIB/Compress compressed document is provided by default if found at compile-time. It use the given SAX function block to handle the parsing callback. If sax is NULL, fallback to the default DOM tree building routines.

Function: htmlTagLookup

const htmlElemDesc *	htmlTagLookup	(const xmlChar * tag)

Lookup the HTML tag in the ElementTable

Daniel Veillard