/****************************************************************

The author of this software is David M. Gay.

Copyright (C) 1998 by Lucent Technologies
All Rights Reserved

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
documentation, and that the name of Lucent or any of its entities
not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
distribution of the software without specific, written prior
permission.

LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
THIS SOFTWARE.

****************************************************************/

/* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
 * with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").	*/

#include "xlocale_private.h"

#include "gdtoaimp.h"

#include <sys/types.h>

#ifdef USE_LOCALE
#include "locale.h"
#endif

 int
#ifdef KR_headers
gethex(sp, fpi, exp, bp, sign, loc)
	CONST char **sp; FPI *fpi; Long *exp; Bigint **bp; int sign; locale_t loc;
#else
gethex( CONST char **sp, FPI *fpi, Long *exp, Bigint **bp, int sign, locale_t loc)
#endif
{
	Bigint *b;
	CONST unsigned char *decpt, *s0, *s, *s1;
	unsigned char *strunc;
	int big, esign, havedig, irv, j, k, n, n0, nbits, up, zret;
	ULong L, lostbits, *x;
	Long e, e1;
#ifdef USE_LOCALE
	int i;
	NORMALIZE_LOCALE(loc);
#ifdef NO_LOCALE_CACHE
	const unsigned char *decimalpoint = (unsigned char*)localeconv_l(loc)->decimal_point;
#else
	const unsigned char *decimalpoint;
	static unsigned char *decimalpoint_cache;
	if (!(s0 = decimalpoint_cache)) {
		s0 = (unsigned char*)localeconv_l(loc)->decimal_point;
		if ((decimalpoint_cache = (char*)MALLOC(strlen(s0) + 1))) {
			strcpy(decimalpoint_cache, s0);
			s0 = decimalpoint_cache;
			}
		}
	decimalpoint = s0;
#endif
#endif

	if (!hexdig['0'])
		hexdig_init_D2A();
	*bp = 0;
	havedig = 0;
	s0 = *(CONST unsigned char **)sp + 2;
	while(s0[havedig] == '0')
		havedig++;
	s0 += havedig;
	s = s0;
	decpt = 0;
	zret = 0;
	e = 0;
	if (hexdig[*s])
		havedig++;
	else {
		zret = 1;
#ifdef USE_LOCALE
		for(i = 0; decimalpoint[i]; ++i) {
			if (s[i] != decimalpoint[i])
				goto pcheck;
			}
		decpt = s += i;
#else
		if (*s != '.')
			goto pcheck;
		decpt = ++s;
#endif
		if (!hexdig[*s])
			goto pcheck;
		while(*s == '0')
			s++;
		if (hexdig[*s])
			zret = 0;
		havedig = 1;
		s0 = s;
		}
	while(hexdig[*s])
		s++;
#ifdef USE_LOCALE
	if (*s == *decimalpoint && !decpt) {
		for(i = 1; decimalpoint[i]; ++i) {
			if (s[i] != decimalpoint[i])
				goto pcheck;
			}
		decpt = s += i;
#else
	if (*s == '.' && !decpt) {
		decpt = ++s;
#endif
		while(hexdig[*s])
			s++;
		}/*}*/
	if (decpt)
		e = -(((Long)(s-decpt)) << 2);
 pcheck:
	s1 = s;
	big = esign = 0;
	switch(*s) {
	  case 'p':
	  case 'P':
		switch(*++s) {
		  case '-':
			esign = 1;
			/* no break */
		  case '+':
			s++;
		  }
		if ((n = hexdig[*s]) == 0 || n > 0x19) {
			s = s1;
			break;
			}
		e1 = n - 0x10;
		while((n = hexdig[*++s]) !=0 && n <= 0x19) {
			if (e1 & 0xf8000000)
				big = 1;
			e1 = 10*e1 + n - 0x10;
			}
		if (esign)
			e1 = -e1;
		e += e1;
	  }
	*sp = (char*)s;
	if (!havedig)
		*sp = (char*)s0 - 1;
	if (zret)
		return STRTOG_Zero;
	if (big) {
		if (esign) {
			switch(fpi->rounding) {
			  case FPI_Round_up:
				if (sign)
					break;
				goto ret_tiny;
			  case FPI_Round_down:
				if (!sign)
					break;
				goto ret_tiny;
			  }
			goto retz;
 ret_tiny:
			b = Balloc(0);
			b->wds = 1;
			b->x[0] = 1;
			goto dret;
			}
		switch(fpi->rounding) {
		  case FPI_Round_near:
			goto ovfl1;
		  case FPI_Round_up:
			if (!sign)
				goto ovfl1;
			goto ret_big;
		  case FPI_Round_down:
			if (sign)
				goto ovfl1;
			goto ret_big;
		  }
 ret_big:
		nbits = fpi->nbits;
		n0 = n = nbits >> kshift;
		if (nbits & kmask)
			++n;
		for(j = n, k = 0; j >>= 1; ++k);
		*bp = b = Balloc(k);
		b->wds = n;
		for(j = 0; j < n0; ++j)
			b->x[j] = ALL_ON;
		if (n > n0)
			b->x[j] = ULbits >> (ULbits - (nbits & kmask));
		*exp = fpi->emin;
		return STRTOG_Normal | STRTOG_Inexlo;
		}
	/*
	 * Truncate the hex string if it is longer than the precision needed,
	 * to avoid denial-of-service issues with very large strings.  Use
	 * additional digits to insure precision.  Scan to-be-truncated digits
	 * and replace with either '1' or '0' to ensure proper rounding.
	 */
	{
		int maxdigits = ((fpi->nbits + 3) >> 2) + 2;
		size_t nd = s1 - s0;
#ifdef USE_LOCALE
		int dplen = strlen((const char *)decimalpoint);
#else
		int dplen = 1;
#endif

		if (decpt && s0 < decpt)
			nd -= dplen;
		if (nd > maxdigits && (strunc = alloca(maxdigits + dplen + 2)) != NULL) {
			ssize_t nd0 = decpt ? decpt - s0 - dplen : nd;
			unsigned char *tp = strunc + maxdigits;
			int found = 0;
			if ((nd0 -= maxdigits) >= 0 || s0 >= decpt)
				memcpy(strunc, s0, maxdigits);
			else {
				memcpy(strunc, s0, maxdigits + dplen);
				tp += dplen;
				}
			s0 += maxdigits;
			e += (nd - (maxdigits + 1)) << 2;
			if (nd0 > 0) {
				while(nd0-- > 0)
					if (*s0++ != '0') {
						found++;
						break;
						}
				s0 += dplen;
				}
			if (!found && decpt) {
				while(s0 < s1)
					if(*s0++ != '0') {
						found++;
						break;
						}
				}
			*tp++ = found ? '1' : '0';
			*tp = 0;
			s0 = strunc;
			s1 = tp;
			}
		}

	n = s1 - s0 - 1;
	for(k = 0; n > (1 << (kshift-2)) - 1; n >>= 1)
		k++;
	b = Balloc(k);
	x = b->x;
	n = 0;
	L = 0;
#ifdef USE_LOCALE
	for(i = 0; decimalpoint[i+1]; ++i);
#endif
	while(s1 > s0) {
#ifdef USE_LOCALE
		if (*--s1 == decimalpoint[i]) {
			s1 -= i;
			continue;
			}
#else
		if (*--s1 == '.')
			continue;
#endif
		if (n == ULbits) {
			*x++ = L;
			L = 0;
			n = 0;
			}
		L |= (hexdig[*s1] & 0x0f) << n;
		n += 4;
		}
	*x++ = L;
	b->wds = n = x - b->x;
	n = ULbits*n - hi0bits(L);
	nbits = fpi->nbits;
	lostbits = 0;
	x = b->x;
	if (n > nbits) {
		n -= nbits;
		if (any_on(b,n)) {
			lostbits = 1;
			k = n - 1;
			if (x[k>>kshift] & 1 << (k & kmask)) {
				lostbits = 2;
				if (k > 0 && any_on(b,k))
					lostbits = 3;
				}
			}
		rshift(b, n);
		e += n;
		}
	else if (n < nbits) {
		n = nbits - n;
		b = lshift(b, n);
		e -= n;
		x = b->x;
		}
	if (e > fpi->emax) {
 ovfl:
		Bfree(b);
 ovfl1:
#ifndef NO_ERRNO
		errno = ERANGE;
#endif
		return STRTOG_Infinite | STRTOG_Overflow | STRTOG_Inexhi;
		}
	irv = STRTOG_Normal;
	if (e < fpi->emin) {
		irv = STRTOG_Denormal;
		n = fpi->emin - e;
		if (n >= nbits) {
			switch (fpi->rounding) {
			  case FPI_Round_near:
				if (n == nbits && (n < 2 || any_on(b,n-1)))
					goto one_bit;
				break;
			  case FPI_Round_up:
				if (!sign)
					goto one_bit;
				break;
			  case FPI_Round_down:
				if (sign) {
 one_bit:
					x[0] = b->wds = 1;
 dret:
					*bp = b;
					*exp = fpi->emin;
#ifndef NO_ERRNO
					errno = ERANGE;
#endif
					return STRTOG_Denormal | STRTOG_Inexhi
						| STRTOG_Underflow;
					}
			  }
			Bfree(b);
 retz:
#ifndef NO_ERRNO
			errno = ERANGE;
#endif
			return STRTOG_Zero | STRTOG_Inexlo | STRTOG_Underflow;
			}
		k = n - 1;
		if (lostbits)
			lostbits = 1;
		else if (k > 0)
			lostbits = any_on(b,k);
		if (x[k>>kshift] & 1 << (k & kmask))
			lostbits |= 2;
		nbits -= n;
		rshift(b,n);
		e = fpi->emin;
		}
	if (lostbits) {
		up = 0;
		switch(fpi->rounding) {
		  case FPI_Round_zero:
			break;
		  case FPI_Round_near:
			if (lostbits & 2
			 && (lostbits | x[0]) & 1)
				up = 1;
			break;
		  case FPI_Round_up:
			up = 1 - sign;
			break;
		  case FPI_Round_down:
			up = sign;
		  }
		if (up) {
			k = b->wds;
			b = increment(b);
			x = b->x;
			if (irv == STRTOG_Denormal) {
				if (nbits == fpi->nbits - 1
				 && x[nbits >> kshift] & 1 << (nbits & kmask))
					irv =  STRTOG_Normal;
				}
			else if (b->wds > k
			 || ((n = nbits & kmask) !=0
			      && hi0bits(x[k-1]) < 32-n)) {
				rshift(b,1);
				if (++e > fpi->emax)
					goto ovfl;
				}
			irv |= STRTOG_Inexhi;
			}
		else
			irv |= STRTOG_Inexlo;
		}
	*bp = b;
	*exp = e;
	return irv;
	}